1. The same product under more than one GTIN
The most common start. A manufacturer reissues a barcode, a distributor supplies a different UPC for the same unit, or a GS1 prefix changes hands. Two identifiers reach the catalog, so two records get created, and both describe the item now sitting in the warehouse.
- The same physical unit scanning to two different UPC or EAN codes
- A GS1 record whose brand or company prefix no longer matches the package
- A manufacturer part number that maps cleanly to one record and only loosely to the other
Reconcile the GS1 record, the barcode on the package, the brand and the manufacturer product number before asking for anything. An identifier conflict resolved the wrong way merges two products that should have stayed apart.